Albania Travel Guide: Sea, Mountains and Wine

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Just a few years ago, I could hardly even imagine where Albania was on the map.

In my mind, Albania was inextricably linked with bunkers and Roma people, who, in my imagination, were supposed to live in those very bunkers. But fate had its own plans for our lives, and now we live here. Jumping ahead, I must say that Albania is a stunningly beautiful country; there are significantly fewer Roma here than in Montenegro or Serbia, and there is much more warmth and sunshine. There will be plenty of information about our life here, but this article is about the most beautiful places and best beaches.

Exploring Albania without a car, using only public transport, is possible but very difficult. And you won’t be able to visit the most beautiful natural spots. Therefore, I highly recommend renting a car — we always rent through this service: there are no hidden fees, and you can even pay with a Russian card.

Table of Contents:

What to See

Sights of Tirana

Tirana

Tirana is not the most interesting city in Europe. I don’t think I would travel here specifically, as there are no truly unique historical landmarks. However, since the airport is in Tirana, it would be a sin not to spend a couple of days here and enjoy everything it has to offer. The uniqueness of Tirana lies in the fact that there are no ancient buildings or narrow medieval streets like in other European capitals. Therefore, they can build modern buildings in the shape of a head, for example, or in the shape of a tree. I have a separate guide to Tirana, which I highly recommend.

Bovilla

The most beautiful place in Albania is located 13 km from Tirana.
Location: Lake Bovilla
Bovilla
Bovilla
Lake Bovilla is a reservoir. As befits any self-respecting reservoir, it has a stunning turquoise color. But the most important thing is that they built a steel ladder on a cliff here, which you can climb to reach the so-called “Albanian Iron Trolltunga”. It’s a truly worthwhile spot; it’s not only insanely beautiful but also a bit scary — standing on this iron ledge with an abyss beneath your feet.
Bovilla stairs Lake Bovilla
Staircase Entry Fee: 1 Euro
Location: Gamti Mountain

There is a restaurant next to the stairs. The view from here is beautiful, and the prices are exactly the same as in any other restaurant in Albania. It seems to us that you don’t even need to look at the menus — prices are the same everywhere. Here you can not only drink wine or coffee but also have a snack or a full lunch. We only drank water after the climb up and down. Unfortunately, there is no way to reach Bovilla by public transport. You can either buy a tour or come in a rental car.

No matter how many reviews I read, everyone warned about a terrible road. But it turned out to be completely untrue — we reached the very stairs in our rented blue Mercedes without any trouble or problems.

Bunkers

Bunkers are Albania’s hallmark. You will encounter them absolutely everywhere: on the beach, by the sea, even in the sea, in the mountains, and in the center of Tirana. There are no exact counts of the number of bunkers in Albania, only guesses and legends. I’ve read about 200,000, but I like the figure of 700,000. With an Albanian population of about 2 million, that was one bunker for every 3 people. Of course, the coolest, deepest, and most nuclear-proof ones belonged to Hoxha and his inner circle. These two bunkers — Bunk’Art 1 and Bunk’Art 2 — only recently became open to the general public and were turned into museums.

bunker entrance Albania Tirana

About three kilometers of tunnels, five floors, and over a hundred rooms hidden behind thick reinforced concrete doors — this is what the country’s main bunker, intended for the Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha and his entourage, looked like.

The bunker was completed by 1978; a few years later, Hoxha passed away, and a thaw in relations with other countries began in Albania. Thus, the bunker became useless. It was only in 2014 that its doors opened to tourists.

These museums show the bunker’s structure (thick walls, iron doors, air purification systems) as well as the life of ordinary people during the so-called “Soviet times.” It’s a fascinating museum to understand the lifestyle of that era. Personally, I felt how much we have in common with the Albanian people.

Enver Hoxha toilet
Enver Hoxha’s toilet, featuring a red toilet bowl — either an art object or a whim of the builder

Hoxha office Albania vintage dishes

Entry Cost: 700 LEK

Opening Hours: Wed-Sun – 9:00-16:00

Cable Car

views of Tirana
Observation deck at the upper cable car station

Coordinates: Dajti Ekspres Cable Car

Ticket Price: 1400 LEK for adults, 800 LEK for children and dogs

Opening Hours: 9:00 – 18:30, CLOSED ON TUESDAYS

The cable car length is 4.7 km, travel time is 15 minutes, with an elevation gain of 812 meters.

Dajti Ekspres

At the beginning of the journey, you will see houses, cows, and horses under the cable car cabin. Later, there are only mountains and forests. The cabin windows are quite worn and scratched, but you can still see almost everything if you try.

I expected there to be activities and walking paths at the top. But up there, besides a restaurant and an observation deck, there were, of course, bunkers. I knew bunkers in Albania were everywhere. During my first month, I was very surprised to see them in places where I least expected.

Bunker on Mount Dajti

Swimming Pools

We were in Tirana in mid-June. At this time, terrible heat and stuffiness settle over Albania, especially in Tirana since there is no sea. Therefore, every evening we went to the water park located next to the central park. I wouldn’t call this place a water park because the slides are quite laughable: one for toddlers and one for adults, which was always closed.

However, the pools are excellent — 50 meters of pure bliss.

Free entry after 6:00 PM

But for some reason, locals don’t go to these pools, and we almost always swam alone.

Coordinates: Kompleksi Aquadrom Tirana

swimming pool in Tirana

Kruja

Stunning view of Kruja while climbing to the cave
Stunning view of Kruja while climbing to the cave

A small town 30 minutes from Tirana and an hour’s drive from Durrës.

You can easily get here by public transport: minibuses run every hour from both Tirana and Durrës.

The castle and fortress walls are preserved here. There are 2 museums: the Skanderbeg Museum about the history of Albania (though English descriptions for exhibits are lacking), and the nearby Ethnographic Museum. The latter is highly rated and shows how people lived in the past. However, more and more guesthouses are appearing in small villages. On Booking, you can reserve rooms in houses that are 200 or more years old, where owners treat you to real homemade food. We stayed in such a house near Përmet.

Kruja is on a mountain, so you can perfectly see Durrës, the sea, and even a bit of Montenegro from here. There are hiking trails to a real cave and a restaurant with a stunning panoramic view.

Panorama restaurant in Kruja
Panorama restaurant in Kruja

I have a separate article about Kruja.

Berat

After staying in Tirana for a few days, we rented a car and went to explore and enjoy Albania. Our route was Tirana — Ksamil, stopping at all the cool places along the way. And all the cool places are exactly on the way. The first stop was the town of Berat. Tours run to Berat from Tirana and Durrës, and minibuses come here from all Albanian cities. But we just stopped here for lunch and to stretch our legs after a couple of hours in the car. I liked Berat. Since we live in Albania, I think we’ll come here sometimes for the weekend, but if time is short, a couple of hours is enough.

Berat

Berat is one of the most beautiful cities in modern Albania and one of the oldest. It was founded about 2,500 years ago by Greeks, then became part of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, was captured by Bulgaria, then Byzantium again, then Serbia, and from 1431 to 1912, it was under Ottoman influence.

Berat is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is often called the City of 1,000 Windows. Many houses and churches built in the 13th-14th centuries are preserved in Berat. It’s lovely to walk through the narrow cobbled streets. I was surprised that in this historical place, there are not just restaurants and hotels, but ordinary people living in the same houses their ancestors lived in 5 centuries ago.

Durrës

Durrës is the city we chose for our permanent life in Albania. We like that there is a good American school for our child here, our apartment is a few minutes’ walk from the sea, and there is a large Russian-speaking community. In general, the last point was decisive.

In Durrës, the sea is not as beautiful as in Ksamil. Но if you drive a bit out of the city towards Porto Romano, the water becomes clearer and cleaner.
beach outside Durrës
beach outside Durrës
Tirana also has English-language schools, and Vlorë has great apartments by the sea, but the full bingo only happened in Durrës. However, for a trip, I would definitely suggest bypassing Durrës. There are no unique architectural monuments or natural landmarks here, and the sea is much more beautiful in Vlorë, not to mention Ksamil.


Vlorë

I liked Vlorë at first sight. The sea here is great. While Northern Albania has the Adriatic, the Ionian Sea starts here (though technically the meeting point). Vlorë’s central beach is far from a tourist’s dream—not the sea you dream about all year. But if you walk just 15 minutes away, the sea becomes crystal clear, deep, and turquoise. And if you drive 10 minutes to the beach clubs, you enter a paradise for sea lovers.
sea outside Vlorë
In Vlorë, we decided to rent the cheapest accommodation for three people from Saturday to Sunday. Our little house with a sea view cost us 26 Euros for 24 hours. The house was all ours—pure peace and solitude. Probably my most memorable night in Albania, because I took a folding bed and slept under the starry sky.
Actually, the most memorable night was in tents at a campsite on the cliffs near Himarë, but more on that later. But Vlorë was great too.

Salt Factory and Flamingos

Near Vlorë, there is a salt factory. I think it should be one of Albania’s main attractions, but for some reason, it’s not even marked on the map.
On one side, there are bright orange lakes. On the other, flamingos live on these lakes.

The lakes only turn this bright color in summer when the heat begins.

Salt lakes turn bright due to the presence of microscopic algae, namely Dunaliella salina, which produce carotenoid pigments, mainly beta-carotene, coloring the water pink. High salt concentration in such lakes creates an ideal environment for these algae, while sunlight and high temperatures further enhance pigment production.

Salt lakes near Vlorë
Salt lakes near Vlorë

Coordinates: Pink Lake and Flamingos

Restaurant with Deer

deer in Albania

In 2025, a tunnel was opened between Vlorë and Dhërmi, so you no longer need to drive along the serpentines over the pass. But at the very beginning of the serpentine, there is a very interesting holiday base.

Address: Llogora Tourist Village

There are no breathtaking views here, but there is a thick pine forest, fresh air, summer coolness, and most importantly — deer. Deer just live on the grounds of the holiday base, walk on the lawns, and are generally very friendly to people. I was absolutely delighted after cuddling with the deer: in real life, they are very cute, friendly, and used to people because they get fed.

restaurant in Llogara National Park
Restaurant in Llogora Tourist Village

You don’t have to book a night at the hotel to cuddle with the deer. Although the hotel is great — cute houses, a large territory with a playground (a rarity in Albania), a pool, and a sauna.
Entry to the grounds is available for 100 LEK for any tourist. If you plan to eat in the restaurant, entry is free.
Deer food can be bought on-site for 50 LEK or you can bring your own. Deer like carrots and apples, and staff also suggested feeding them plain bread.
Deer in Albania Llogara Park Llogara National ParkIn spring, during the breeding season, the deer live in enclosures as they can be dangerous. They are not free-roaming until about April and you cannot interact with them like that. But in May and summer, they are friendly and let you pet them, but only if they see food in your hands.

Ksamil

Ksamil

Ksamil is a small village in southern Albania, but it’s the most popular spot for a beach holiday.
If you’ve heard a mention of the “Albanian Maldives,” it was about Ksamil.
Ksamil really does have very clean, beautiful, transparent water, but at the same time, the most crowded beaches. There is no room for a dust mote, let alone an apple to fall. But they say that in autumn there are fewer people, sun loungers become free, and the sea is even more transparent. However, we were there at the very peak — in mid-July — and still managed to get maximum enjoyment.
Ksamil beaches Albania
Sun lounger rental: from 10 Euros
But you can stay for free on your own towel
free beach Ksamil
Catamaran rental: 15 Euros per hour
People say hotels are expensive in Ksamil and suggest staying in Sarandë. I hasten to assure you that this is a lie. Housing in Ksamil costs exactly the same as in other tourist cities in Albania. In general, just like restaurant prices — we didn’t notice it being more expensive here; everything is roughly at the same level. But it’s worth considering that Ksamil is a small village where, besides the sea, restaurants, and hotels, there isn’t much else.
Ksamil bay
Ksamil

As it turned out, Ksamil’s beaches are filled with tourists as early as May. But on the coast from Vlorë to Ksamil, there are several villages that in some aspects are even more interesting than Ksamil.

Qeparo is a small village 70 km from Vlorë. It has a long wide beach, and there are fewer hotels than rooms in those hotels. Therefore, the beaches are quite free even in peak season.

Qeparo
central beach in Qeparo

Read more about Qeparo and what to do there here

Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër is a city in southern Albania with about 20,000 residents. The city has museum status and is Hoxha’s birthplace. We went to Gjirokastër 3 times, but each time there was almost no time left for the city itself to wander the cobbled streets and look at the houses. Around Gjirokastër there are many beautiful natural attractions where we spent most of our time.

The Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër)

Blue Eye Albania

Coordinates: The Blue Eye

Opening Hours: 7:00 – 19:00

This is the peak season schedule. In winter, it gets dark at 4 PM, and I don’t think you’d want to walk through the forest in the dark.

The Blue Eye is a spring famous for its color. The water is exactly that bright turquoise color, looking just like the photos. The spring gushes from underground at a rate of 6 m³/s, the depth is 45 meters, and the water temperature is around 13 degrees Celsius year-round. The pool has an unusual color — deep dark blue in the center and bright light blue at the edges.

Officially, swimming is prohibited here, but if you really want to, you can—though you won’t swim far in 13-degree water.

The Blue Eye is located halfway between Sarandë and Gjirokastër.

You can’t reach the Eye directly by public transport. But you can take a minibus from Sarandë toward Gjirokastër, get off on the highway, and walk a few kilometers. If traveling in your own car, you cannot drive right up to the spring. You leave the car at a huge central parking lot and then walk about 1.5 km. You can rent a bike or electric scooter for 500 LEK, or use the electric train service, but we walked and found the road in the heat a bit difficult.

Blue Eye Albania This is not the only “Blue Eye” in Albania. There is an attraction by the same name in the Albanian mountains, in Theth. And yes, we like the second one better.

Ali Pasha Aqueduct and Waterfall near Tepelenë

Aqueduct of Ali Pasha
Aqueduct and canyon view

The aqueduct is located 20 km from Gjirokastër.

Geolocation: Ali Pasha Aqueduct

The aqueduct was built in the 19th century. According to some sources, it is an original structure; according to others, the original was destroyed by an earthquake and this is a restored copy. I don’t believe the second version at all; given the state of some houses in Tirana and Durrës where there’s no money for basics, it’s unlikely the government would restore a structure that now has no practical purpose. So we’ll consider it a 200-year-old original aqueduct.

Aqueduct of Ali Pasha
Ali Pasha Aqueduct

There are quite a few aqueducts in Albania; a well-preserved one is in Shkodër. Но this one is the most beautiful because of its location in such a picturesque canyon.

You can easily drive here, and there are walking trails. We were a bit scared because in some places the path is quite eroded, and a wrong step leads to a fall into the abyss. We didn’t go far, but the views were magnificent. There are no cafes nearby, so a thermos of tea and a burner for making fresh coffee are MANDATORY. If you are brave enough, you can even have a snack sitting on top of the aqueduct.

trails to aqueduct
walking trails are often dangerous, eroded and collapsed in places
route to Ali Pasha Aqueduct from Tepelena
route to Ali Pasha Aqueduct from Tepelena

If you drive 10 km further along the highway to the village of Lekdush, you can see a waterfall.
The waterfall is beautiful, but it’s a bit hard to find the first time. The main thing is not to miss the sign for the trail. Right on the highway, here is the exact geolocation, there is a sign. Follow this sign to turn onto a path that goes down into the gorge. The descent doesn’t take long — about 10 minutes; the trail is good and not dangerous.

Bënjë Thermal Baths

In southern Albania, 70 km from Gjirokastër, are the Bënjë thermal springs.

Bënjë thermal baths Albania
Bënjë thermal baths in Albania

Location: Langarica Canyon

Cost: Free

The springs are wild, therefore free. They are located in a canyon. The photo above shows the largest bathing pool. if you go deeper into the canyon, there will be several more pools, but they are smaller and fewer people go there, so it’s quite deserted.

The water temperature is not as hot as one might hope. We were there on a warm March day when the air temperature was around 20 degrees, and swimming was pleasant but slightly cool. If the air temperature were lower, it would be very cold.

It’s insanely beautiful here: bright turquoise water in the pool, snow-capped mountain peaks on the horizon, and the old Ottoman bridge give the place a special atmosphere.

Përmet thermal baths Albania
Thermal springs and snow-capped peaks on the horizon

There are several hiking trails here, both along the canyon and up into the mountains. The trails vary in length; there is one to Ogdunan at 1.7 km and the longest to Petran at nearly 14 km.

Albania Përmet Thermal Baths

Cafes and Restaurants

Usually, I write about interesting cafes and unique restaurants when describing cities. But agrotourism is quite developed in Albania. This is a restaurant format where everything served is grown by the owners. They make their own wine and pomegranate juice, raise geese and goats for fresh meat, make their own cheese and ham, and grow vegetables. Therefore, such restaurants are located in villages between cities. They deserve special attention. We planned to just stop for a snack and quickly move on several times, but you should set aside a few hours for a meal here — besides the delicious food and wine served at a leisurely pace, these restaurants have large beautiful grounds with farm animals and often offer production tours.

Mrizi i Zanave – Restorant Agroturizëm

The restaurant is located between Tirana and Shkodër, 15 km from Lezhë.

It was in my bookmarks for almost a year. And I consider it an unforgivable crime that I didn’t visit earlier.

Mrizi i Zanave
Mrizi i Zanave

A special feature of this restaurant is that there is no printed menu. They change menu items frequently, so they don’t print it. At first, this is confusing, as you fear the price will be exorbitant. Our late lunch/dinner cost 65 Euros for 4 adults and 1 child. The meal included a liter of red wine, 2 types of meat, pasta, and a set of appetizers. The appetizer set is a separate kind of pleasure. It includes everything: several types of cheese, sausage, ham, several types of bread, pickles. It was incredibly filling and incredibly tasty. Truly hard to find such delicious shish kebab — the meat melted in your mouth. As a compliment, all guests receive pomegranate juice, a small fruit plate for dessert, as well as unlimited bread and water.

Geese at Mrizi i Zanave
Geese at Mrizi i Zanave

All of us — from the youngest to the oldest — were struck by the restaurant grounds. Here, chickens live in one place and can be petted and fed; geese graze under olive trees — 100, 200, or 300 of them. I had never seen so many geese in one place before!)) And for “dessert,” a ride on a train made of old iron barrels. It feels like you could spend half a day here.

Mrizi i Zanave barrel train ride
Mrizi i Zanave barrel train ride
Cheese production at Mrizi i Zanave
In-house cheese production at Mrizi i Zanave

They also have an inn where you can stay the night.

Kompleksi Dea

The most baby-friendly restaurant is also on the way to Shkodër. The grounds are insanely beautiful: many flowers, trees, and most importantly — ponds and rivers right on the restaurant territory, home to hundreds of fish. Also, the tables are located in treehouses right over the pond. You can feed the fish by throwing bread from your table. Sitting and eating while hundreds of fish swim beneath you is quite the experience.
Location: Kompleksi Dea

Kompleksi Dea treehouses
Kompleksi Dea and treehouse cabins

Kompleksi Dea

Kompleksi Dea menu
Menu and prices at Kompleksi Dea

Public Transport and Car Rental

Albania is a very small country, so staying in one city is an unforgivable mistake. You can move around by public transport, which is questionably reliable within one city and even more strange and inconvenient between cities.
You can check bus schedules between cities at https://busticket4.me/, but keep in mind that it doesn’t show all routes.
In Tirana, there are several city transport routes that run from 5 AM to 10 PM. Buses aren’t hard to figure out as each route uses a specific color. Fare is 40 LEK. Not all buses have AC, so moving around Tirana on bikes is cool since there are bike lanes on many roads. Of course, there is intercity transport, but in our opinion, it’s not very cheap.
When traveling with a family, renting a car is cheaper, even in high season.
We tried to go from Durrës to Vlorë by bus, but the driver quoted a price of 10 Euros per person. Simple arithmetic made a 60-Euro round trip seem too expensive. We rent cars in both Montenegro and Albania through LocalRent. We like that no credit card is needed (not even a debit one is sometimes necessary), the car is delivered to your home, and there were no scams during return—they don’t even charge for washing or dry cleaning, which rental cars in Serbia are guilty of. And the rental price is often cheaper than other agencies.
rented convertible in Albania for a trip to Theth
Rented convertible in Albania for a trip to Theth

Of course, the rental cost depends on the car, season, and day of the week. In winter on weekdays, a car costs about 15 Euros, but in summer, of course, it’s significantly more expensive. Our most expensive rental car was this beauty—our absolute favorite. The cost for a 24-hour rental at the very peak of the season, in June, on a weekend, was 70 Euros. Seems like a very humane price.

Petrol is very expensive in Albania. A liter of diesel or 95 costs 160-170 LEK. Renting a Mercedes can be very expensive due to fuel costs. Но this convertible turned out to be very economical. 4000 LEK was enough to get from Durrës to Theth and back—that’s 350 kilometers along serpentines.


Vlog about Traveling through Albania


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